An ethnocentric view of the American Job Function Email List institutional scaffolding, already suggested by that " we never thought we would formulate ourselves" that opens the book. Institutional performance, limited to the rules and the conduct of the actors Drawing on examples such as Job Function Email List Venezuela, Poland, and Hungary, Levitsky and Ziblatt argue that democracies today are no longer attacked as they were in the past, since military coups and other usurpations of power by violent Job Function Email List means are rare. Since the end of the Cold War.
It is the governments that have emerged from Job Function Email List elections that lead to democratic failures. What causes recoil? “It is well known that extremist demagogues emerge from time to time in all societies, even in healthy democracies”two. For the authors, this is the central problem, the pathology that afflicts democracies. That is why they maintain that An essential test for democracy is not whether or not such figures emerge, but whether the political elite and, above all, the Job Function Email List political parties, strive to prevent them from coming to power, keeping them away from main positions, refusing to approve or align themselves with them. them and, if necessary, making common cause with the opposition in support of democratic candidates.3 If good institutional designs and effective checks and balances form one Job Function Email List pillar of good democracy, the other is made up of two norms that allow the proper functioning of the system.
Mutual tolerance, or the Job Function Email List agreement of rival parties to accept each other as legitimate adversaries , and contention, or the idea that politicians should be moderate when deploying their institutional prerogatives»4. That is where, according to the Job Function Email List authors, the problem that plagues American democracy originates: an extreme political polarization that has allowed the emergence of Trump and that would have been eroding the hitherto solid Job Function Email List democratic culture of the country.